SBANC Newsletter

January 11, 2005

Issue 354-2005

QUOTE

"Business is not financial science, it's about trading.. buying and selling. It's about creating a product or service so good that people will pay for it."

       -- Anita Roddick

FEATURE PAPER

An Approach For Solving The Coming Financial Crisis In Social Security

This paper was presented by Stephen T. Evans, from Southern Utah University, and Matthew T. Evans, from Brigham Young University, at the Allied Academies International Conference in Maui, Hawaii on October 13-16, 2004.

Although Social Security contributions have increased by 961-fold since 1938 (60-fold, even after adjusting for inflation), more retirees, longer life-expectancy, increased benefits, and relatively fewer FICA workers have offset these increases. The projected $560 billion in OASI taxes in 2004 will take care of this year’s retirement payments, but demographic reality will result in outflows exceeding contributions by the year 2018 and a complete depletion of the Trust Fund by 2044. Bipartisan commissions have tried to avert the financial crisis by adjusting the policies and formulas, but the “fixes” have been compulsory and not fully effective and have been a disincentive for people who are otherwise compelled to participate. An average worker deferring retirement for one year is better off by $16,411 (considering net wages), and the government is better off by $22,343 for that year (with deferred payments and more taxes). These numbers create large incentive opportunities. As a solution to the coming financial crisis we propose that the federal government offer upfront cash payments and other rewards for those who choose to defer retirement. Our models show that with only 7% of potential retirees accepting such incentives, the Social Security system would be preserved for an additional 8 years, and 14% would add nearly 20 years of financial viability.

Read the Entire Paper...

TIP OF THE WEEK

Final Steps in Buying a Business

Once you have decided to purchase an existing business and determined its worth, there are some final steps to consider before completing your small business purchase.

Negotiate to Close
Have you ever been to a yard sale? Chances are that, if you have, you probably negotiated the price of a sale item. Negotiation is not limited to yard sales and small money deals. Negotiation takes place after the price has been established for the buyout.

The two main factors involved with negotiation are

  • Your top dollar price
  • Your target price

The top dollar amount is the highest amount you are willing to pay, and the target price is the realistic price that you want to pay for the business. A successful negotiation is one in which you view the process as a win-win situation for both parties rather than a win-lose deal. Negative features are weighted against each positive feature. When negotiating a price, keep in mind the intangible factors that are an important part of the price; goodwill is one such factor. Goddwill is the asset value of an established name, image, and patronage that is publicly known. Another intangible factor is the benefit of an exclusive territory.

Negotiations between buyer and seller usually affect financing. As the down payment increases, the price tends to fall. Apart from teh financing aspect of the purchase transaction, here are a few good rules to follow when negotiating the deal:

  • Be prepared. This lets you be more in control of the negotiation process.
  • Identify your needs. The negotiation time frame will be shorter if you know exactly what you want from the seller.
  • Let your attorney be the middleman. The attorney can keep the buyer's and seller's emotions off the bargaining table. People tend to get into arguments when opinions differ; consequently, the deal often falls through.
  • Be ready to leave the deal. Establish your limits before the negotiation process begins. Don't accept terms that you will be unhappy with or that are unfair to you.

Many books describe how to negotiate in a variety of common situations. By reading these books, the buyer can benefit greatly.

The Closing
The final step in buying a business involves closing the purchase arrangement. The entrepreneur should have an ttorney make certain that there are no legal implications or contingent liabilities present. A contingent liability is a claim on the business that may result from some action. For example, a contingent liability might be an unsettled lawsuit against the business; after settlement, the business might have to pay a sum of money that would change the business's value. An attorney can handle the transfer of title as well as any other stipulations written into the purchase agreement. Regardless of how honest both parties may be, a handshake is not sufficient for closing a deal. A written contract is needed to spell out issues such as method of payment or any agreements concerning assets.

Finally, it's the time that you, the official small business owner, have waited for! Your business is ready to function under your guidance.

Corman, J., Lussier, R., & Pennel, L. 2005. "Small Business Management: A Planning Approach," p. 58-59. Cincinnati, OH: Atomic Dog Publishig.


CONFERENCES

Arizona Economic Development Course

The University of Arizona Economic Development Research Program will hold its 37th Annual Arizona Economic Development Course at the University of Arizon in Tuscon on January 23-27, 2005.
For more information,visit: http://ag.arizona.edu/edrp/2005%20course%20brochure.pdf

USASBE/SBI National Conference
A USASBE/SBI Joint National Conference will be held in Indian Wells, California, USA on January 13-16, 2005. The theme of the conference is "Entrepreneurship in a Diverse World."
For more information, visit: http://www.usasbe.org/conference/2005/index.asp

The 5th National Multicultural Business Conference
DiversityBusiness.com invites you to attend the Fifth National Multicultural Business Conference taking place on March 30- April 1, 2005 at the beautiful Foxwoods Resort Casino located in Mashantucket, CT.
For more information, visit: http://www.div2000.com/Events/DivEvent/2005/

The Journal of Small Business Management
The Journal of Small Business Management will host the inaugural Special Issue and the Office Depot Small Business Research forum on April 16, 2005 at Fort Lauderdale. The inaugural forum will focus on small enterprise finance and include topics such as: bank lending, venture capital, private equity, business valuation, self-financing, internal capital markets, securitization,government financing programs, small firm governance, and other related topics. There is limited space available for non-author participation. If you would like to express an interest in attending the Office Depot Small
Business Research Forum, please send a short bio to Karen Duray-Smith at kdsmith@fau.edu. The priority will be given to the ICSB members. The invitations will be sent out by January 31, 2005. Please note participants will be responsible for expenses.

Symposium on Information Systems Risk, Security & Assurance
The Center for Research and Training in Information Security and Assurance (CReTISA) in the School of Accountancy at The University of Akron announces its Third Annual Symposium on Information Security on Friday February 25, 2005 (7:30 AM to 5:00 PM.) at Crowne Plaza, Akron, OH. The Symposium offers an opportunity for faculty, business and accounting professionals, and students to interact and share ideas about contemporary information security issues. This yearâEUR(tm)s theme is Assuring the Integrity of Financial Information Systems. The Symposium contains sessions on (a) Sarbanes-Oxley and information security, (b) XBRL/XML technology and financial information integrity, (c) database security and financial application integrity, and (d) obtaining and securing evidence in a computer crime investigation. Speakers are experts in their fields with national and international reputations. Participants earn six hours of CPE credit.
For more information, visit: http://www3.uakron.edu/cba/cretisa/2005/

CALL FOR PAPERS

Enterprise Development Growth & Expansion
The next Enterprise Development Growth & Expansion (EDGE) Conference will be held at the Singapore
Management University on July 11-13, 2005. The theme is "Bridging the Gap: Entreprenteurship in Theory
Practice."
Submission Deadline: January 15, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.research.smu.edu.sg/faculty/edge/conference_2005/index.htm

Hawaii International Conference on Business
The 5th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Business
Topic areas include: accounting, agribusiness, agricultural economics, business communications, business
education, business ethics, business law, and more.
will be held at the Waikiki Beach Marriott in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA on May 26-29, 2005.
Submission Deadline: January 18, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.hicbusiness.org/cfp_bus.htm

International Council for Small Business
The International Council for Small Business (ICSB) will hold its 50th World Conference at the Crystal Gate Marriot in Washington, DC, USA on June 15-18, 2005. The focus wil be on "Golden Opportunities in Entrepreneurship."
Submission Deadline: January 15 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.usasbe.org/conference/2005-ICSB/index.asp

International Association for Computer Information
The International Association for Computer Information (IACIS) will hold its Pacific Conference with the theme "Technology and Information Security Issues in Knowledge-Based Organizations" at the Grand Hotel in Taiwan on May 19-21, 2005.
Submission Deadline: January 17, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.iacis.org

Pan-Pacific Business Association
The Pan-Pacific Business Association (PPBA) will hold its Pan-Pacific Conference XXII in Shanghai, China on May 25-27, 2005. The theme of the conference is "The e-Global Age, New Economy, and China: A Close Up."
Submission Deadline: January 21, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.cba.unl.edu/outreach/ppba/2005CallForPapers.pdf


ANNOUNCEMENTS

The National Economists Club
The next NEC lunch will be from 12 to 1:30 Thursday, January 13. Elise
Golan, Chief, Diet, Safety, & Health Economics Branch, USDA, will speak on
" Traceability in the U.S. Food Supply," at the Brookings Institution, 1775
Massachusetts Av., NW. Washington, DC.
For more information, visit: http://www.national-economists.org/

January 2005 Edition of "International Business News"
The International Business News Newsletter comes out of Little Rock, Arkansas.
View this Newsletter: http://www.buyusa.gov/doc/arkansas/15
Visit: http://www.buyusa.gov/arkansas/arknewsletter.html

U.S. Commercial Service
The United States of America Department of Commerce has a Global Network for finding a trade specialist near you. If you are interested in reaching new customes worldwide, then check out these sites to find information on entering new export markets faster and more profitably with the worldwide network.
www.export.gov
www.buyUSA.com

2005 Enterprise Creation Competition
The next Preeminent International Undergraduate Business Plan Competition will be held on March 18-19, 2005 at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana.
FOr more information, contact: Midwest Entrepreneurial Education Center
Miller College of Business
Ball State University
Muncie, IN 47306
Tel: (765) 285-9002, Fax: (765) 285-9003
E-Mail: mailes@bsu.edu

Missing Newsletter
The Small Business Advancement National Center is currently missing a newsletter file: Issue 345, October 12, 2004. If you have this file saved to your computer or e-mail inbox, please forward it to the center by e-mail: sbanc@uca.edu.


SBANC Staff

Main Office Phone: (501) 450-5300

Dr. Don B. Bradley III, Executive Director of SBANC & Professor of Marketing

Direct Phone: (501) 450-5345, E-mail: donb@uca.edu

Esther Mead, Co-Lead Development Director, E-mail: estherledelle@yahoo.com

Amanda Harris, Development Intern, E-mail: abharris84@yahoo.com

Jesse Holmes, Development Intern, E-mail wags4pets@yahoo.com

To subscribe or unsubscribe to the SBANC Newsletter, please E-mail SBANC at sbanc@uca.edu

Small Business Advancement National Center - University of Central Arkansas
College of Business Administration - UCA Box 5018 201 Donaghey Avenue
Conway, AR 72035-0001
- Phone (501) 450-5300 - FAX (501) 450-5360