SBANC Newsletter

March 22, 2005

Issue 364-2005

QUOTE

"The true measure of a career is to be able to be content, even proud, that you succeeded through your own endeavors without leaving a trail of casualties in your wake."

       -- Alan Greenspan

FEATURE PAPER

Business Ethics For Unseasoned Entrepreneurs: Trends And Concerns For Professionals And Stakeholders

This paper was presented by Michael W. Boyd of the University of Tennessee at Martin at the Allied Academies International Conference in New Orleans, Louisiana on April 7-10, 2004.

Ethics in business is not a new issue. In 1550 Charles V of Spain contemplated the status of the natives discovered in the New World. Should they be slaves or be assigned a higher status? Naturally, they had to be Christianized if they were going to be of any value in the known world. The ethos and mores of the Spaniards' own European society and culture did not allow them to even think about the natives as another culture of equal status. This was one of the problems discussed and argued in the 1500's, and similar problems are deliberated today with little more progress towards a solution than in the sixteenth century. Today’s scholars argue about such issues as to whether or not payment should be made to third parties for the right of doing business in another country. In the free market system, our American culture teaches us that it is not moral, ethical, or legal to bribe an employee of another company in order to gain contractual preference. However, in some societies and cultures, this type of behavior is perfectly acceptable and even expected if a company is to succeed economically. In the current world economy with its ethnic and religious diversity and the sheer volume of daily business deals conducted among all countries, how do we establish and/or maintain an acceptable level of ethical standards? Different cultural groups across the world often have different approaches to the ethical issues generated by the world economy and its myriad of transactions.

Board of Directors: The board of directors is the most powerful level of company management- at least by the formal hierarchical standards of today's business world. If the board of directors is at the top of the hierarchy, it would seem logical that this is where the ethical behavior patterns for the corporation should be developed. In today's society it appears that the gain or loss of large sums of money is not thought to be as important as whether or not the player followed the currently perceived business rules of fair play. In Adam Smith's day, the issues were basic constructs like "level playing field," equal access to market intelligence, non-monopolistic competition, and other similar premises. Today, an organization can ethically pursue and maximize profit as long as it obeys the written rules of business, established customs of the work place, and traditions. Although legislative bodies establish rules and laws, the top echelons of corporate management establish the customs and traditions in the culture of that company. Within this system, a disturbing trend has developed. Many companies have a written code of ethics or conduct that all employees are supposed to follow; however, that compliance seems to stop just outside the boardroom door. Inside that boardroom one will find many of the top level managers of the company who are also acting as board members whose role is to monitor management; thus, they are monitoring themselves. Also, these managers/executives are sitting on each other's corporate boards, somewhat as a clique, and approving major compensation packages for one another while downsizing and laying off thousands of workers in the company to save money. It’s not difficult to arrive at the conclusion that the concept of "arm length's transaction" has been violated. Enron’s Board of Directors appears to have fallen short in many areas. They were receiving minimal information on the extent of partnerships that were being formed and allowing management to report large earnings from these deals.

Read the Entire Paper...

TIP OF THE WEEK

The Twelve Institute of Supply Management Codes of Conduct

  • Perceived impropriety. Avoid the intent and appearance of unethical or compromising conduct in relationships, actions and communications.
  • Responsibilities to the employer. Demonstrate loyalty to the employer by diligently following the lawful instructions of the employer, using reasonable care and granted authority.
  • Conflict of interest. Avoid any personal business or professional activity that would create conflict between personal interests and the interests of the employer.
  • Issues of influence. Avoid soliciting or accepting money, loans, credits or preferential discounts, and the acceptance of gifts, entertainment, favors or services from present or potential suppliers that might influence, or appear to influence, supply management decisions.
  • Confidential and proprietary information. Handle confidential or proprietary information with due care and proper consideration of ethical and legal ramifications and governmental regulations.
  • Supplier relationships. Promote positive supplier relationships through courtesy and impartiality.
  • Reciprocity. Avoid improper reciprocal agreements, which is both a legal and an ethical issue.
  • Applicable laws. Know and obey the letter and spirit of laws applicable to supply management, including agency law, UCC, UCITA, OSHA, antitrust laws and EPA laws.
  • Small, disadvantaged and minority-owned business. Encourage support for small, disadvantaged and minority-owned business.
  • Professional competence. Acquire and maintain professional competence, which can be defined as the mastery of a body of knowledge, continued efforts to to increase one's ability and knowledge of the profession, communication skills, the willingness to share knowledge with others, and conformance to the highest standards of ethical behavior.
  • National and international supply management conduct. Conduct supply management in accordance with national and international laws, customs and practices, your organization's policies and these ethical principles and standards of conduct.
  • Responsibilities to the profession. Enhance the stature of the supply management profession.

Schildhouse, Jill. "Corporate Ethics: Taking the High Road." Inside Supply Management Mar. 2005: 30-32.

CONFERENCES

Demographic Analysis and GIS Mapping Workshops
Calm River Demographics is holding a series of workshops on Demographic Analysis and GIS Mapping at the C.A. Vines Arkansas 4-H Center in Little Rock, AR. The first workshop is a one-day workshop on Demographic Analysis Using the 2000 U.S. Census - Focus on Arkansas on April 25, 2005. The second workshop is a two-day workshop on Using Census Data in GIS Mapping on April 26 & 27, 2005. Other workshops will be held throughout Texas, New York, and Florida.
For more information, visit: http://www.calmriver.com/workshops/

Allied Academies International Conference
The Allied Academies will hold its 2005 International meeting at the Hilton Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee. Presentation dates will be April 14 - 16, 2005, with registration on the evening of April 13.
For more information, visit: http://www.alliedacademies.org/memphis-call.html

International Council for Small Business 50th World Conference
The International Council for Small Business (ICSB) is holding its 50th World Conference at the Crystal Gateway Marriott in Washington, D.C. on June 15-18, 2005. The theme for the Conference is “Golden Opportunities for Entrepreneurship.”
For more information, visit: http://www.usasbe.org/conference/2005-ICSB/index.asp

International Association for Computer Information Systems
The International Association for Computer Information Systems (IACIS) is holding its Pacific 2005 Conference at the Grand Hotel in Taipei, Taiwan on May 19-21, 2005. The theme for the conference is "Technology and Information Security Issues in Knowledge-Based Organizations"
For more information, visit: http://www.iacis.org/web/pacconf.htm

Neighborhood Networks
Neighborhood Networks is hosting its 10th Anniversary National Training Conference at the Hilton in the WALT DISNEY WORLD® Resort, Lake Buena Vista, Florida on June 29-July 1, 2005. This year's conference offers more than 30 sessions designed to help centers build capacity, create new and improved programs for residents, and acquire funding to sustain themselves.
For more information, visit: http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/mfh/nnw/2005conf.cfm


CALL FOR PAPERS

International Symposium on Free/Open Source Software, Technologies and Content
The International Symposium on Free/Open Source Software, Technologies and Content is holding FOSSTEC 2005 at Rosen Centre Hotel, Orlando, Florida on July 10-13, 2005.
Submission Deadline: March 29, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.iiisci.org/fosstec05/

IPSI-2005 Amsterdam
IPSI is holding a Symposium on Challenges in the Internet and Interdisciplinary Research at the Hotel Okura, Amsterdam, Holland on September 1-4, 2005. Topics for the symposium include: Education, Computer science and engineering, B2B, B2C, E-Business Management.
Submission Deadline: April 1, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.internetconferences.net/amsterdam2005/index.html

Institute for Small Business & Entrepreneurship
The Institute for Small Business & Entrepreneurship will hold its 28th National Conference at the Hilton Hotel, North Promenade in Blackpool, UK on November 1-3, 2005. The Conference theme is "ILLUMINATING ENTREPRENEURSHIP: the theory and practice of enterprise creation and development."
Submission Deadline: April 30, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.isbe2005.org/

Society for Marketing Advances Annual Conference
The Society for Marketing Advances (SMA) will hold its Annual Conference at the Sheraton Gunter Hotel in San
Antonio, Texas on November 2-5, 2005. This year’s meeting will include the Elsevier Science Distinguished Scholars Series, the Sherwin-Williams Distinguished Teaching Competition Award, and the McGraw-Hill/Irwin Stephen J. Shaw Award for Outstanding Conference Paper.
Submission Deadline: April 1, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.marketingadvances.org

The CIBER Research Institute
The CIBER Research Institute is holding its EABR Conference (business & economics) and TLC Conference (teaching methods, styles, and administration) at the Aressana Hotel in Santorini Island, Greece on June 20-22, 2005. For both conferences, there is a best paper award for the best paper in each session. Papers winning the best paper award will be reviewed for possible publication in one of the Institute's five academic journals. Papers not winning a best paper award may be submitted for possible publication.
Submission Deadline: May 15, 2005
For more information, visit: http://www.ciberinstitute.org/EEmain.htm


ANNOUNCEMENTS

Correction in Last Week's Newsletter
The lead paper in last week's newsletter, Concepts To Profits: Helping SBI Student Consulting Teams and Clients to Understand And Control Success, was part of the joint conference of USASBE and SBI in Indian Wells, California.

USASBE Survey
USASBE needs your help for a quick survey (less than 5 minutes) to learn more about any courses that you may be teaching, or that you may be aware of at your college or university, that deal with the subject of franchising, as well as your interest in franchising. USASBE is currently working with the International Franchise Association Educational Foundation to develop cooperative programs between USASBE and the Foundation, including research and scholarships related to franchising and entrepreneurship. This information will be shared between both organizations and will be valuable in developing future programs and services to benefit USASBE members. Any information about your program or university will not be released without your permission.
For more information, visit: https://www.formsite.com/IntlFranchiseAssn/form656179114/secure_index.html



The SBANC Newsletter is provided as a service to the members of our affiliates: Academy of Collegiate Marketing Educators (ACME), Association for Small Business& Entrepreneurship (ASBE), Decision Sciences Institute (DSI), Federation of Business Disciplines (FBD), International Council for Small Business Congress (ICSB), Institute
for Supply Management, The International Small Business Congress (ISBC), Marketing Management Association (MMA), Small Business Administration (SBA), Service Corps of Retired Executives, Small Business Institute (SBI), Society for Marketing Advances (SMA), United States Association for Small Business& Entrepreneurship (USASBE), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and Western Decision Sciences Institute (WDSI). If you are interested in membership or would like further information on one of our affiliates, please see our web site at http://www.sbaer.uca.edu


SBANC STAFF

Main Office Phone: (501) 450-5300

Dr. Don B. Bradley III, Executive Director of SBANC & Professor of Marketing

Direct Phone: (501) 450-5345, E-mail: donb@uca.edu

Esther Mead, Co-Lead Development Director, E-mail: estherledelle@yahoo.com

Amanda Harris, Development Intern, E-mail: abharris84@yahoo.com

Michael Flanagin, Development Intern, E-mail: whiffleball@aol.com

To subscribe or unsubscribe to the SBANC Newsletter, please E-mail SBANC at sbanc@uca.edu

Small Business Advancement National Center - University of Central Arkansas
College of Business Administration - UCA Box 5018 201 Donaghey Avenue
Conway, AR 72035-0001
- Phone (501) 450-5300 - FAX (501) 450-5360