SBANC Newsletter

August 29, 2006

Issue 436-2006

QUOTE

"You can't overestimate the need to plan and prepare. In most of the mistakes I've made, there has been this common theme of inadequate planning beforehand. You really can't over-prepare in business!"

     --
Chris Corrigan

 


FEATURE PAPER

Capital Standards and Risk Alignment in the Banking Firm

The following paper was presented at the 2006 Allied Academies Conference. It was written by Guy Ford of Macquarie University and Maike Sundmacher of University of Western Sydney.

Abstract

This paper examines the question of how to efficiently align the investment decisions of managers in a bank with the risk/return goals of the centre of the bank. It argues that the contemporary approach aimed at achieving such alignment, which involves the top-down allocation of some proportion of the total bank’s capital against positions taken by managers, and then remunerating managers based on the return generated on this capital, serves as a poor mechanism for achieving alignment of incentives. This arises when bank capital is measured in terms of a predetermined solvency standard, which has at is core a risk-neutral attitude to risk. If bank stakeholders are risk-averse, and desire that this risk attitude be captured in bank investment decisions, then risk measures used internally for investment selection and performance reasurement
must diverge from those used to measure total bank capital.

Introduction

This paper examines the troubling question of how to efficiently align the investment decisions of managers in a bank with the risk/return goals of the centre of the bank. It argues that the contemporary approach aimed at achieving such alignment, which involves the top-down allocation of some proportion of the total bank’s capital against positions taken by managers, and then remunerating managers based on the return generated on this capital, serves as a poor mechanism for achieving alignment of incentives. Indeed, it is argued that this approach leads to outcomes that are against the best interests of bank stakeholders whom the centre is deemed to represent. This problem arises when bank capital is measured in terms of a predetermined solvency standard, which has at is core a risk-neutral attitude to risk. If bank stakeholders are risk-averse, and desire that this risk attitude be captured in bank investment decisions, then risk measures used internally for investment selection and performance measurement must diverge from those used to measure total bank capital.

Read the Entire Paper...

CONFERENCES

AACSB
Who:
AACSB
What:

AACSB International Strategic Management Seminar

Where:  Montclair, New Jersey
When: September 14-15, 2006

AMA
Who:
Atlantic Marketing Association
What:

Annual Meeting

Where:  Francis Marion Hotel in Charelston, South Carolina, USA
When: September 27-30, 2006

BI
Who:
Barcoding Inc.
What:

The Future of Barcoding and RFID Conference and Exhibition

Where:  Schaumburg, Illinois, USA
When: October 12, 2006

China Venture Capital
Who:
China Venture Capital Forum
What:

Northeast China Investment Summit 2006

Where:  Marriott Hotel, Shenyang, China
When: October 20-21, 2006

Conference Organising Committee
Who:
Conference Organising Committee
What:

The Transformations Conference 2006

Where:  Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
When: November 27-29, 2006


CALLS FOR PAPERS

ISOBD
Who:
International Society of Business Disciplines
What:

Fall Conference


Where:  Flamingo Hotel - Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
When: November 5-8, 2006

Submission Deadline:
August 31, 2006


ASC
Who:
American Society for Competitiveness
What:

International Conference on
Emerging Competitiveness Paradigms

Where:  Goa, India
When: January 11-12, 2007

Submission Deadline:
September 1, 2006


ACME
Who:
Association of Collegiate Marketing Editors
What:

2007 Annual Meeting

Where:  San Diego, California, USA
When: March 13-17, 2007

Submission Deadline:
October 1, 2006


WDSI
Who: Western Decision Sciences Institute
What:

36th Annual Meeting

Where: Denver, Colorado, USA
When: April 3-7, 2007

Submission Deadline:
October 1, 2006


ASBBS
Who: American Society of Business and Behavioral Sciences
What:

14h Annual Meeting of the American Society of Business and Behavioral Sciences

Where: Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada
When: Februaury 22-25, 2007

Submission Deadline:
December 10, 2006

TIP OF THE WEEK

Finding the Right Business

Knowing that he wanted to avoid any business that was high risk and had low margins, Larry Broderick, CEO of Denver-based SteelWorks Corp., developed a set of criteria to decide what kind of business to start. Some of the criteria were related to his personal needs, but most were about finding the right business model and were based on his previous experience. Here are few of them:

1. A business that had a broad scope that would insulate it from market downturns
2. A business with existing customer and vendors
3. A low-tech business but with high growth
4. A market that was not so large so as to encourage major players but not so small that the company couldn't grow
5. Available float from suppliers; in other words, leeway in having to pay vendors
6. Manageable seasonality
7. Cost cutting potential

Every entrepreneur's criteria are different because everyone has unique reasons for wanting to purchase a business and unique experience that gives them a sense of the type of business that is likely to be successful. Starting the search with a set of criteria enables an entrepreneur to quickly eliminate businesses that do not make sense or are not aligned with the entrepreneur's goals.

Sources of Business Opportunities

Perhaps the best sources of information about business opportunities are attorneys, accountants, or bankers because the businesses that they recommend are generally those with which they have had the most experience. In addition, a long-standing relationship with an attorney, accountant, or banker means that they know a buyer's financial status and needs and can better make a match between a buyer and potential business opportunity.

There are several other sources of information on business acquisitions, such as the business opportunities section of newspapers like the Wall Street Journal and trade publications. It is also possible to find businesses at liquidation auctions, but unless the entrepreneur is a turnaround specialist, taking on a business that has experienced severe problems may be riskier than starting from scratch.

Business Brokers - Of the approximately 240,000 small and mid-sized businesses that are sold each year, about 3,300 brokers handle half of those sales. Brokers work for business sellers who pay a commission of one to 10 percent of the transaction price. The average sale price of a brokered transaction is $275,000, but it can run into multiple millions. Business brokers vet their clients carefully because their reputations are on the line. They want to make certain that anyone they bring to their client is a serious buyer who will follow through. Some of the things that a potential business owner can do to attract the attention of a business broker are

• Give more information about themselves and the business than the broker requires to indicate a sincere interest.
• Demonstrate strong financial qualifications.
• Be willing to move to a new location to take advantage of business opportunities
• Keep an open mind about the type of business; consider a wide range of opportunities.
• Be persistent and follow up with the broker.
• Be in a position to respond quickly when an opportunity becomes available. This means having financial records in order and money available.

Kathleen R. Allen. Growing and Managing a Small Business - An Entrepreneurial Perspective. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2007. Pages 77-78

 

 

 

 

 

The SBANC Newsletter is provided as a service to the members of our affiliates: Academy of Collegiate Marketing Educators (ACME), Association for Small Business & Entrepreneurship (ASBE), Federation of Business Disciplines (FBD), International Council for Small Business (ICSB), Institute for Supply Management (ISM), The International Small Business Congress (ISBC), Marketing Management Association (MMA), Small Business Administration (SBA), Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE), Small Business Institute (SBI), Society for Marketing Advances (SMA), United States Association for Small Business & Entrepreneurship (USASBE), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).. If you are interested in membership or would like further information on one of our affiliates, please see our web site at http://www.sbaer.uca.edu

 

 

SBANC STAFF

Main Office Phone: (501) 450-5300

Dr. Don B. Bradley III, Executive Director of SBANC & Professor of Marketing;

Direct Phone: (501) 450-5345

Brandon Tabor, Development Intern

Garion McCoy, Development Intern

Casey Thomson, Development Intern

 

 

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Small Business Advancement National Center - University of Central Arkansas
College of Business Administration - UCA Box 5018 201 Donaghey Avenue
Conway, AR 72035-0001
- Phone (501) 450-5300 - FAX (501) 450-5360